A richly decorative 19th-century Breton cabinet fashioned from a closed bed front, showcasing Cornouaille carving, brass studwork and warm patina
At a Glance – Appeal, Desirability & Collectibility
• Origin: Cornouaille, Brittany, France
• Date: 19th century
• Material: Solid poplar with carved decoration and brass studs
• Configuration: Two sliding doors with two fixed internal shelves
• Finish: Warm, naturally aged patina
• Later additions: Raised on a later base for enhanced stability and practical contemporary use
• Dimensions: H: 190cm (74.8") | W: 180cm (70.9") | D: 46cm (18.1")
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• Desirability: Rare converted lit-clos front with strong regional identity and craftsmanship
• Key features: Highly decorative façade, pierced and carved motifs, beautiful contrast between brass studs and mellow poplar tones
• Collectibility: A distinctive example of 19th-century rural French design; ideal for country, coastal, or characterful modern interiors seeking warmth and authenticity
Heritage, History & Craftsmanship
In 19th-century Brittany, particularly in rural Cornouaille, Breton furniture design intertwined cultural symbolism with deep-rooted family identity. The traditional closed bed (lit-clos) lay at the heart of domestic life. Positioned opposite the hearth, it served not only as a place of rest but as the nucleus of the home - offering warmth and security, privacy, storage, seating, and a sense of enclosure within farmhouses where entire families lived together in a single communal room.
Humble materials were transformed into richly expressive domestic art through accomplished craftsmanship. Carved and framed panels bearing stylised geometric motifs, pierced vents, and decorative studwork were more than ornamental: they reflected household status, family pride, and local custom. In some homes, the metal studs even recorded marriage dates or family initials, embedding personal history directly into the fabric of the furniture.
This striking and architecturally expressive 19th-century Breton cabinet began life as the elaborately carved façade of a traditional lit-clos - that defining feature of rural Cornouaille interiors. Crafted in solid poplar and embellished with carved rosettes, shaped panels, pierced motifs, and brass studwork, the original front displays the characteristic interplay of practicality and ornamentation that distinguished Breton work of the period. Repurposed and reimagined, it now preserves both the artistry and cultural memory of Breton rural life, transforming domestic craftsmanship into a rare, distinctive, and evocative example of 19th-century vernacular design.
Thoughtfully adapted for modern use, the façade now forms the front of a functional cabinet fitted with two sliding doors and fixed internal shelving. The later base elevates its proportions, giving the piece a poised presence more commonly associated with refined cabinets than with grounded household cupboards. Its stature, cresting, and intricate detailing reveal a sophistication often overlooked in Breton rural work, where modest materials were frequently shaped into richly symbolic and deeply personal domestic art. A warm, time-worn patina softens the sculptural detailing, lending the piece an inviting, tactile presence.
Styling Suggestions
• A powerful statement piece for country houses, coastal interiors, or eclectic design schemes
• Ideal in a dining room, kitchen, or spacious hallway as a focal architectural element
• Pair with stone, linen, or textured natural materials to highlight its warmth and age
• Works beautifully against pale plaster, limewashed walls, or soft neutrals to enhance the cabinet’s sculptural depth
• Use soft directional lighting to bring out the carved floral rosettes, pierced motifs, and brass studwork
• Anchor with woven rugs, rustic ceramics, or collections of French folk art for an authentic regional vignette
Explore Every Facet
Our high-resolution photographs let you examine this piece in detail, exactly as you would in the showroom. These images form an essential part of the condition report and are intended to provide complete transparency and confidence in your purchase.
Study the sculpted rosettes, the pierced circular motifs, and the rhythmic pattern of the brass studs, as well as the mellow variations in the poplar grain. Note the shaped lower frieze on the later base, the well-constructed sliding doors, and the softly burnished surfaces that reflect generations of use. The interior shelves, the articulation of the uprights, and the expressive upper gallery all reward close inspection.
Sustainable Style
Thank you for considering this antique cabinet - a choice that is both culturally and environmentally responsible … in every sense, the most sustainable item is the one that endures.
This 19th-century Breton cabinet exemplifies the longevity and resourcefulness of vernacular craftsmanship. Its continued use honours traditional techniques, preserves quality materials, and celebrates a regional artistic heritage that has served families for generations. Choosing antiques not only reduces waste and supports restoration skills but also brings depth, individuality, and a sense of continuity to modern interiors.
Purchase with Confidence
White’s Antiques carefully selects every item for authenticity, character, craftsmanship, and decorative presence - ensuring that each piece carries both aesthetic and historic value. Each item is described and photographed with care, ensuring complete transparency and confidence in your purchase. We are an established and successful business serving both trade and private collectors. You are warmly invited to visit our shop at 53 High Street, Arundel, and our Showroom at The Vinery, Poling, West Sussex, to experience our curated collections firsthand, explore the stories behind each antique, and appreciate these timeless treasures in person.
measurements
Height:
190 cm
Width:
180 cm
Depth:
46 cm
measurements
declaration
Whites Antiques has clarified that the 19th-Century Cabinet Crafted from Closed Bed Front (lit-clos) - Cornouaille, Brittany (LA555557) is genuinely of the period declared with the date/period of manufacture being 19th Century