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Large Painting Battle Chusan Opium Wars 55th Westmorland Assaulting Guards Hill (1 of 77)
Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD
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About Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® Independent British Fine Art & Antiques Dealers | Historic Paintings, Portraiture, Sporting Art & Decorative Arts Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® is an independent, family-run British fine art and antiques dealership and online gallery, incorporated in England and Wales on 22 April 2024 under company registration number 15666518. Led by directors Michael and Victoria, the company specialises in carefully selected British and European paintings, sculpture and decorative arts, serving private collectors, galleries, interior designers, art consultants and institutional buyers throughout the United Kingdom and internationally. With our registered office in Covent Garden, London, and trading operations based in Cheshire, we combine historical research, considered attribution, detailed condition reporting and professional customer service. Our approach emphasises artistic quality, historical significance, transparency and the preservation of original works of art. Professional Memberships, Industry Affiliations & Recognition Fine Art Trade Guild – Elected Member Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® is an elected member of the Fine Art Trade Guild, a recognised professional organisation supporting standards, integrity and responsible practice within the fine art and framing industries. Our membership reflects our commitment to professional conduct, ethical trading and the accurate presentation of original works of art. The House Directory – Select Member We are a Select Member of The House Directory, a specialist British directory connecting interior designers, architects, private clients and design professionals with established suppliers and specialist businesses. Our published profile highlights our expertise in British and European fine art, historic portraiture, sporting paintings, sculpture and decorative antiques. https://www.thehousedirectory.com/company/cheshire-antiques-consultant-ltd/ HMRC – Registered Art Market Participant Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® is registered with HM Revenue & Customs as an Art Market Participant under registration number XRML00000211615. We maintain appropriate anti-money laundering and financial sanctions compliance procedures in accordance with applicable United Kingdom legislation. Registered United Kingdom Trade Mark Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® is a registered United Kingdom trade mark under registration number UK00004303420. Private Online Gallery Private Virtual Viewings by Appointment We operate exclusively online and do not maintain a public showroom. Private one-to-one virtual viewings are available by appointment, allowing prospective purchasers to examine artworks remotely and discuss condition, dimensions, attribution, provenance and historical context. High-resolution photographs, additional images and detailed condition information are available upon request. We aim to provide collectors with the information necessary to make informed purchasing decisions. Areas of Specialisation Fine Art & Works of Art | 17th–21st Century Our principal specialisms include: - British and European oil paintings, watercolours and mixed-media works - Historic portraiture and figurative paintings - Marine, naval and maritime subjects - Equestrian, hunting and sporting paintings - Animal paintings and rural subjects - Landscapes, coastal views and cityscapes - Still life, interiors and genre compositions - Military and historical subjects - Sculpture and three-dimensional works Our catalogue includes works by identified artists, attributed paintings, historical schools and carefully researched unsigned compositions. Each artwork is selected with consideration for artistic quality, condition, historical interest, provenance where established, and decorative merit. Antiques & Decorative Arts Our wider collection may include: - Bronze and other sculpture - Hallmarked silver and decorative metalwork - Antique carved objects - Porcelain, glassware and ceramics - Decorative wall art - Garden and architectural antiques - Collectible decorative objects dating principally from the 18th to 20th century Our inventory is continually evolving, with pieces selected for their craftsmanship, individuality and suitability for traditional and contemporary interiors. Sustainability & Enduring Craftsmanship We actively support sustainability within the fine art and antiques trade through the preservation, continued appreciation and responsible reuse of historic works of art and decorative objects. By extending the useful life of existing pieces, the antiques trade can help reduce demand for newly manufactured decorative goods while preserving traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage. Historic paintings, sculpture and period furnishings bring individuality, character and enduring aesthetic value to both traditional and contemporary interiors. Payments & Purchasing Purchases are arranged in accordance with the applicable LoveAntiques purchasing arrangements and our company Terms & Conditions. We accept secure online card payments, PayPal, Klarna, Apple Pay and Google Pay, where available, for transactions up to £5,000. Transactions exceeding £5,000 are payable by bank transfer. Proforma invoices containing our company payment details are available upon request. Cash on collection may be accepted by prior written arrangement, subject to a maximum of £8,000 and applicable legal and anti-money laundering requirements. All transactions remain subject to availability, applicable payment requirements and relevant consumer protection legislation. Shipping & Delivery UK and worldwide shipping is available. Delivery quotations are provided upon request, taking into account the artwork's dimensions, value, destination and specialist handling requirements. Artworks are carefully and professionally packaged using appropriate protective materials. We use established tracked courier services, including DHL, FedEx, DPD and Parcelforce, together with specialist fine art transport providers where appropriate. Insured delivery services are arranged where available, subject to the applicable insurance terms, exclusions and coverage. Larger paintings, antique furniture and particularly fragile objects may require specialist door-to-door transportation. Customs & International Orders International orders are generally supplied on a Delivered at Place (DAP) basis unless otherwise agreed in writing. Under DAP arrangements, international purchasers are responsible for applicable import duties, import VAT, customs clearance charges and other destination-country taxes or fees. Following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union, EU customers may be subject to additional import procedures and charges. Purchasers in the European Union, United States and other international destinations are encouraged to consult their local customs authorities before purchasing. Where a shipment is refused or returned because of unpaid customs charges, any refund and associated shipping costs will be handled in accordance with the agreed sale terms and applicable consumer protection legislation. Attribution, Provenance & Condition All artworks, antiques and decorative objects offered by Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® are individually selected and catalogued in good faith using the research, documentation and information available at the time of cataloguing. Artist attributions, dating, provenance, historical interpretations and related catalogue commentary represent our professional dealer opinion unless expressly identified as established facts supported by documentary evidence. As many works are antique or previously owned, they may exhibit age-related wear, historic restoration, surface irregularities or other characteristics consistent with their age and history. Known material condition issues are disclosed in the relevant catalogue descriptions or condition reports. Prospective purchasers are welcome to request additional photographs, condition information, provenance details or a private virtual viewing before completing a purchase. Our catalogue research and descriptions do not constitute a formal valuation, independent authentication certificate, investment recommendation or professional appraisal service. Certificate of Sale & Dealer Attribution Original artworks are supplied with a Certificate of Sale & Dealer Attribution issued by Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD®. The certificate records the relevant catalogue details, attribution, provenance as stated and details of the sale, providing an accompanying document for the artwork's ongoing ownership and provenance record. The certificate represents our professional dealer attribution and does not constitute independent authentication or a guarantee of future market value. Returns, Consumer Rights & Important Information All items remain subject to prior sale and availability. Purchases are governed by our applicable Terms & Conditions and Returns Policy, together with any applicable LoveAntiques marketplace terms. Where statutory distance-selling cancellation rights apply, customers are entitled to exercise those rights in accordance with applicable consumer protection legislation. Nothing in our catalogue descriptions, attribution statements or terms excludes or restricts statutory consumer rights. Company Information Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® Registered Office: 71–75 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9JQ United Kingdom Trading Operations: Mickle Trafford Chester Cheshire United Kingdom Please note: We operate exclusively online. We do not maintain a public showroom or offer customer visits at either address. Company Registration Number: 15666518 Date of Incorporation: 22 April 2024 Registered in England and Wales VAT Registration Number: GB 466128775 HMRC Art Market Participant Registration: XRML00000211615 Registered UK Trade Mark: UK00004303420 Professional Membership: Fine Art Trade Guild – Elected Member Industry Directory: The House Directory – Select Member Website: https://cheshireantiquesconsultantltd.com/ Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD® – Independent British Fine Art & Antiques Dealers.
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Large Painting Battle Chusan Opium Wars 55th Westmorland Assaulting Guards Hill

REF: LA473862
£5,000
€5,994
$6,692
Secure Payments By
LoveAntiques Dealersince Mar 2017Approved item557 sales by dealerAvailable for local pick-up
LoveAntiques Dealersince Mar 2017Approved item557 sales by dealerAvailable for local pick-up
Description
Large fine Military art painting of Battle of Chusan Opium Wars Westmorland Regiment Assaulting Guards Hill. Title “55th Westmorland Regiment of Foot Capture Chusan Assaulting Enemy Strongpoint Guards Hill, First Opium Wars 1841” By the artist Malcolm Greensmith". Subject depicting the mid 19th century British - Chinese military battle during the first Opium Wars the capture of Chusan which is now known as Zhoushan which is an archipelago-city in Zhejiang, China. Your focus is drawn to the British army 55th Westmorland regiment red coats who are charging assaulting the Chinese strongpoint of Guards Hill, the Westmoreland regiment have just taken & now occupy the high ground on the hill & are holding & firing muskets with smoke all around from the fire, they are raising the Union Jack & captured Dragon flag, you can see Chinese archers firing bow and arrows at the British positions & others holding Chinese soldiers running. With wounded and dead Chinese soldiers on the ground. on the left flank a Red coat is holding the 55th Westmoreland regiment glag colours. Such a thrilling exciting scene the colour hues are so vibrant. Signed in the bottom corner by the known military artist Malcolm Greensmith. In our opinion this is the finest example of his work. Medium watercolour on card with a front heavy glass cover. Having beautiful highly detailed perspective. Set in a fine gilt frame, with hanging thread on the back ready for immediate home display. Artist biography Malcolm Greensmith is a postwar & contemporary artist. A renowned British military artist, Malcolm born near the Isle of Ely which is a historic region in Cambridgeshire during the 20th century, his career has spanned over 60 years in total, he grew a deep passion for nature when he was a young child. His dad worked with country Shire horses also rural crafts. His father encouraged Malcolm to study and paint wildlife also pastoral scenes. The young artist grew and expanded his skills when he attended Wisbech Grammar School also Kibworth Beauchamp in Leicestershire. He finished his education in Fine Arts at the Leicester College of Art. Malcolm also adored ornithology works of Charles Tunnicliffe, along with Rowland Hilder a landscape artist and Norman Rockell a figurative artist along with James Bama he also very much admired. He developed his own unique style and specialised in Military paintings. Malcolm is known for his fine prints in the United Kingdom & around Europe also the USA. His artworks have also been placed onto Royal Doulton collectors plates, his designs lead the latest trends and fashion tastes of the time, he created a large portfolio of his works, he has also been asked to design stamps for the Royal Mail. In 2009 he was commissioned to paint a scene to capture the Olympic & Paralympic Games, the painting was called Celebrating Sport which you can find on the 2nd page position located in Malcolm’s gallery. His paintings are highly sought after due to the collectible nature of his subject matter and his wonderful detail. The Opium Wars conflicts waged between China & Western powers during the mid-19th century. The First Opium War was fought from 1839 to 1842 between China and Britain. It was triggered by the Chinese government’s campaign to enforce its prohibition of opium, which included destroying opium stocks owned by British merchants and the British East India Company. The British government responded by sending a naval expedition to force the Chinese government to pay reparations and allow the opium trade. The superior military advantages enjoyed by European forces led to several easy victories over the Chinese military, with the consequence that China was compelled to sign the unequal treaties to grant favourable tariffs, trade concessions, reparations and territory to Western powers. The conflicts, along with the various treaties imposed during the "century of humiliation” weakened the Chinese government's authority and forced China to open specified treaty ports including Shanghai to Western merchants. In addition, China ceded sovereignty over Hong Kong to the British Empire, which maintained control over the region until 1997. During this period, the Chinese economy also contracted slightly as a result of the wars, though the Taiping Rebellion and Dungan Revolt had a much larger economic effect. The First Opium War broke out in 1839 between China and Britain it was fought over trading rights (including the right of free trade and Britain's diplomatic status among Chinese officials. In the eighteenth century, China enjoyed a trade surplus with Europe, trading porcelain silk, and tea in exchange for silver. By the late 17th century, the British East India Company (Eic) expanded the cultivation of opium in the Bengal Presidency, selling it to private merchants who transported it to China and covertly sold it on to Chinese smugglers. By 1797, the Eic was selling 4,000 chests of opium (each weighing 77 kg) to private merchants per annum. By 1833, the Chinese opium trade soared to 30,000 chests. British and American merchants sent opium to warehouses in the free-trade port of Canto, and sold it to Chinese smugglers. In 1834, the Eic's monopoly on British trade with China ceased, and the opium trade burgeoned. Partly concerned with moral issues over the consumption of opium and partly with the outflow of silver, the Daoguang Emperor charged Governor General Lin Zexu with ending the trade. In 1839, Lin published in Canton an open letter to Queen Victoria requesting her cooperation in halting the opium trade. The letter never reached the Queen. It was later published in The Times as a direct appeal to the British public for their cooperation. An edict from the Daoguang Emperor followed on 18 March, emphasising the serious penalties for opium smuggling that would now apply henceforth. Lin ordered the seizure of all opium in Canton, including that held by foreign governments and trading companies (called factories), and the companies prepared to hand over a token amount to placate him. Charles Elliot who was Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China, arrived 3 days after the expiry of Lin's deadline, as Chinese troops enforced a shutdown and blockade of the factories. The standoff ended after Elliot paid for all the opium on credit from the British government (despite lacking official authority to make the purchase) and handed the 20,000 chests (1,300 metric tons) over to Lin, who had them destroyed at Humen. Elliott then wrote to London advising the use of military force to resolve the dispute with the Chinese government. A small skirmish occurred between British and Chinese warships in the Kowloon Estuary on 4 September 1839. After almost a year, the British government decided, in May 1840, to send a military expedition to impose reparations for the financial losses experienced by opium traders in Canton and to guarantee future security for the trade. On 21 June 1840, a British naval force arrived off Maca and moved to bombard the port of Dinghai In the ensuing conflict, the Royal Navy used its superior ships and guns to inflict a series of decisive defeats on Chinese forces. The war was concluded by the Treaty Of Nankin (Nanjing) in 1842, the first of the unequal treaties between China and Western powers. The treaty ceded the Hong Kong Island and surrounding smaller islands to Britain, and established five cities as treaty port open to Western traders: Shanghai, Canton, Ningbo, Fuzhou, and Xiamen (Amoy).The treaty also stipulated that China would pay a twenty-one million dollar payment to Britain as reparations for the destroyed opium, with six million to be paid immediately, and the rest through specified instalments thereafter. Another treaty the following year gave most favoured nation status to Britain and added provisions for British extraterritoriality, making Britain exempt from Chinese law. France secured several of the same concessions from China in the Treaty of Whampoa in 1844. The 55th Regiment of Foot was a British Army infant regiment raised in 1755. After 1782 it had a country designation added, becoming known as the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 34th Cumberland Regiment of Foot to form the Border Regiment in 1881. In 1841 the regiment was deployed to China for service in the First Opium War. It was selected as part of the expeditionary force that moved north from Hong Kong and participated in the Battle of Amoy in August 1841. The regiment was the first to land when British forces disembarked from boats at the Capture of Chusan in October 1841. It landed on a beach and then assaulted an enemy strong point called Guards Hill, where it ascended under heavy fire but eventually took the hill. It then proceeded to take the heights overlooking Tinghai and then immediately descended and placed its regimental colours on the walls of the city. After the battle, a detachment of the 55th and 18th Regiment of Foot were left to garrison the city. On 10 October 1841 the 55th again was part of the force that engaged Qing troops at the Battle of Chinhai: the regiment was left to garrison the city after the battle and remained there for the remainder of the year. In 1842, the regiment saw action at Chapu in May, and Chinkiang in July. It then garrisoned Chinkiang until the Treat of Nanking was signed. Part of the regiment remained in Hong Kong after the war. For its service during the war it was allowed the addition of a dragon badge superscribed "China" on its regimental colour. Incredible conversation piece for your guests. A superb collectors item. Provenance labels verso Exhibited in Cyprus presentation piece Exp 220, commissioned for the Barracks, Famous Lord Hill Museum & in the collection of Cheshire Antiques Consultant. We only select & sell paintings based upon subject, quality & significance. We provide our clients with friendly professional customer service. Viewings are welcome by appointment only for customer support please send a message thank you. Checkout our exciting other Fine Arts, antiques & collectibles available in our shop gallery.
measurements
Height:
95.5 cm
Width:
115 cm
Depth:
4.5 cm
declaration
Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD has clarified that the Large Painting Battle Chusan Opium Wars 55th Westmorland Assaulting Guards Hill (LA473862) is genuinely of the period declared with the date/period of manufacture being Late 20th century
condition
Offered in fine used condition. The front painting surface is in good overall order with foxing staining in areas. The frame having various signs of wear, scuffs, scratches, stains, losses in places commensurate with usage & age.
additional info
Material:
Origin:
Date of Manufacture:
Late 20th century
location
This Large Painting Battle Chusan Opium Wars 55th Westmorland Assaulting Guards Hill is located in Greater London, United Kingdom
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